英语king近义词(英语近义词辨析)

大家好!很高兴又来和大家分享英语学习笔记了。人生不如意十八九,所以常常会听到或这或那的怨言。那么今天就来和大家一起学习几个关于“抱怨”的词汇:

complain、grumble、moan、whine、whinge

注:These words all mean to say that you are annoyed, unhappy or not satisfied about sb/sth. 以上各词均含对人或事物感到恼怒、不高兴或不满之义。

英语king近义词(英语近义词辨析)(1)

complain

解释:to say that you are annoyed, unhappy or not satisfied about sb/sth 指抱怨、埋怨、发牢骚

例句:Im going to complain to the manager about this.我要就这件事给经理提意见。

grumble

解释:( rather informal , disapproving ) to complain about sb/sth in a bad-tempered way 指咕哝、嘟囔、发牢骚:

例句:They kept grumbling that they were cold.他们不停地嘟囔着说冷。

moan

解释:( BrE , rather informal , disapproving ) to complain about sb/sth in an annoying way 指抱怨、埋怨:

例句:What are you moaning on about now?你在抱怨什么呢?

whine

解释:( rather informal , disapproving ) to complain in an annoying, crying voice 指哭哭啼啼或哭嚷着诉说:

例句:

Stop whining!别哭哭啼啼的!

‘I want to go home,’ whined Toby.“我要回家。”托比哼哼唧唧地说。

【注释】

Whine is often used to talk about the way that young children complain.whine通常用于小孩子抱怨。

whinge

解释:( BrE , informal , disapproving ) to complain about sb/sth in an annoying way 指絮絮叨叨地抱怨

例句:Shes always whingeing about how unfair everything is.她总是嘟囔着说一切都太不公平了。

【释疑】

用grumble、moan还是whinge?

These are all fairly informal words for ‘complain’. Grumble tells you how the person who is complaining feels (= they are in a bad mood) ; moan and whinge tell you more about how the people listening to the complaints feel (= the complaining is annoying them) .

以上三词均为complain的非正式用词。

grumble表达抱怨者的感受,即心情不好;moan和whinge多表达听者的心情,即抱怨使人心烦。

常用搭配

to complain / grumble / moan / whine / whinge about sth

to complain / grumble / moan at sth

to complain / grumble / moan / whine / whinge to sb

to complain / grumble / moan / whine that…

to complain bitterly

以上就是本期学习内容了,咱们下期再见!

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