18个新职业都有什么（一大波新职业来了）

经人力资源和社会保障部批准，中国就业培训技术指导中心近日发布《关于拟发布新职业信息公示的通告》，通告介绍了16个拟发布的新职业的相关信息。

这16个职业包括：

1.智能制造工程技术人员

2.工业互联网工程技术人员

3.虚拟现实工程技术人员

4.连锁经营管理师

5.供应链管理师

6.网约配送员

7.人工智能训练师

8.电气电子产品环保检测员

9.全媒体运营师

10.健康照护师

11.呼吸治疗师

12.出生缺陷防控咨询师

13.康复辅助技术咨询师

14.无人机装调工

15.高铁线路综合维修工

16.装配式建筑施工员

随着经济社会发展、科技进步、产业结构调整，社会上新职业在不断产生。

此前，人社部就曾面向社会公开征集新职业信息。2019年4月，人社部联合市场监管总局和国家统计局已发布了一批新职业，包括建筑信息模型技术员、电子竞技运营师、电子竞技员在内共13个。

Are you ready for the jobs of the future?

China Employment Training Technical Instruction Center (CETTIC), the institution under the direction of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MHRSS), recently issued a notice, saying that it plans to release 16 new professions.

The new professions include intelligent manufacturing engineering technicians, Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) technicians, virtual reality (VR) engineering technicians, and 13 other new jobs.

The center said the regular releases of new jobs aims at helping boost employment, reform vocational education and training, and make policies on the labor market.

网友：“来了来了，来认领我的职业了”

所谓新职业，并非新产生的职业，而是指社会经济发展中已有一定规模从业人员，且具有相对独立成熟的专业、技能要求的职业。这批拟发布的16个新职业一亮相，也引发了网友们的热议。

“媒体小编们终于有了姓名！”

不少从事媒体运营工作的网友表示自己可以认领“全媒体运营师”的职位。根据职业描述，“全媒体运营师”是指综合利用各种媒体技术和渠道，采用数据分析、创意策划等方式，从事对信息加工、匹配、分发、传播、反馈等工作的人员。

“确认过眼神，这是我熟悉的外卖小哥”

网络配送员也让人“大感熟悉”。不少网友认为目前日常生活里的送餐员所从事的工作就符合了“网络配送员”的具体职能。

“科技感满满的新职业”

网友们也发现了高新技术领域正成为新职业的密集诞生地。比如此次公布的智能制造工程技术人员、工业互联网工程技术人员、虚拟现实工程技术人员以及无人机装调工等新职业均要求从业人员熟练掌握其职业领域高新技术的运用。

Catering the demands of social development, new jobs requiring new skills and knowledge have appeared in several industries attracting a relatively stable number of workers.

Among the 16 new professions, net users found that they were already familiar with some of those new jobs, like food couriers. Chinas food delivery market has been growing at a double-digit pace in recent years and this booming industry has attracted many people.

Besides, with the massive utilization of AI, drones, big data, and cloud computing, technicians that have high educational levels are needed in the labor market, leading to the appearance of new jobs in the high-tech field.

那些已经消失在视线中的职业

新职业的产生，是时代和社会进步的缩影。在社会发展方式转变和经济结构调整的过程中，将有越来越多的新职业出现。

新职业的产生也伴随着旧职业逐渐淡出人们的视线。随着科技的发展，新旧职业的变迁速度可能会越来越快。

而那些已经消失的行当，回想起来，也会勾起人们无限的回忆。在豆瓣、知乎等网站上，有网友们建立了专门的怀旧话题区，讨论那些在生活中已经消失或是很少见到的职业。

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补锅

With the advancement of science and technology, more jobs and new opportunities that would have seemed like science fiction a few years ago are becoming a reality. However, many other jobs are becoming obsolete. On social media websites, netizens sometimes share pictures and posts to show examples of jobs that have disappeared or are likely to, recalling old memories and triggering nostalgic feelings.

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